How to Maintain Your Wood Stove

Published on 31 January 2023

Posted in Stoves

6 Tips on How to Maintain your Wood Stove

Wood stoves are a great way to heat your home and create a cosy atmosphere, but they require regular maintenance to keep them in good working condition. Here are some tips on how to maintain your wood stove.

Keep in mind, before you begin cleaning any area within your wood stove that you allow sufficient time for the stove to cool to reduce the risk of injury or creating a fire hazard.

Wood Burner

Clean the Ash Pan

A wood stove ash pan is a tray that sits beneath the firebox of a wood stove. The ash pan is used to catch and contain the ash and debris that falls through the grates as the wood burns. This pan needs to be regularly, if it becomes too full, it can restrict the airflow in the stove, making it less efficient and potentially causing a fire hazard. Additionally, ash and debris can lead to blockages within the stove’s flue or chimney, leading to a buildup of dangerous gas called creosote. 

Cleaning the ash pan is really simple and should be done at least once a week if you use your stove on a daily basis. Start by using a shovel or small broom and dustpan to scoop out the ash and debris from the ash pan. If the ash is particularly clumped together, you can use a small rake or hoe to break it up and make it easier to remove. 

Once you’ve removed as much ash as possible, you can use a dry cloth or a small brush to clean the ash pan. If there are any stubborn stains or marks, you can use a mild detergent and warm water to clean them. After cleaning, make sure the ash pan is dry before replacing it within the stove. 

Clean your Baffle Plate

A wood stove baffle plate is a metal plate that sits above the firebox of a wood stove, and is used to direct and control the flow of combustion air through the stove. The Baffle plate needs to be cleaned as over time it can become clogged with ash and creosote, both of which can restrict the airflow and reduce the stove’s efficiency.

Before attempting to clean your baffle plate, It’s always a good idea to check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific cleaning instructions for the stove model you have. Some stoves have a removable baffle plate that can be taken out, cleaned and put back, while others have a fixed baffle that can be cleaned with a long brush or vacuum cleaner. 

For most household baffle plates, start by removing any debris or ash that has accumulated on top of it using a brush or small broom. Similarly to the ash pan, if there is a heavy build up that has begun to clump you may find it easier to break it apart with a rake. You can then wipe down the plate with a dry cloth.

Check for Rust

It is important to check for rust on a wood stove. Rust can indicate that the stove is not properly ventilated, or that it is exposed to high humidity or moisture. Rust on a wood stove can weaken the metal and make it more prone to failure, which can be dangerous. If rust is present, it may also mean that the stove is not being used or maintained properly, and may need to be serviced by a professional or replaced. 

Additionally, rust can also affect the stove’s efficiency, as it can restrict the airflow and make it less effective at heating. Regularly inspecting for rust and taking appropriate action if found, helps to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the wood stove. 

Get your Chimney Cleaned

Having your chimney cleaned regularly when you have a wood stove is incredibly important to reduce the risk of any unpleasant buildups. Creosote is a byproduct of burning firewood, which can occur in the chimney. It is a highly flammable substance and if not removed it can pose a fire hazard. 

Additionally, a buildup of creosote can also restrict the flow of smoke and gases out of the chimney, which can cause them to back up into the house and create a dangerous situation. Regular chimney cleaning helps to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the wood stove and prevent any potential fire hazards.

Leave the Door Slightly Open When Not In Use

When a wood stove is not in use, keeping the door open allows for airflow which helps to prevent corrosion in the stove. When the stove cools down and the metal can contract, warp, or bend, which can cause moisture to condense inside the stove. This can lead to rust and other forms of corrosion. Additionally, Keeping the door open also helps to prevent any unpleasant smells that might be caused by moisture.

Use the Right Wood

Using only seasoned dry firewood in a wood stove is important for several reasons. First and foremost, seasoned dry firewood has a much lower moisture content than green or unseasoned wood. This means that when it burns, it produces less smoke and creosote, which can accumulate in the chimney and create a fire hazard. 

Another advantage of using seasoned firewood is that it is less likely to cause damage to the wood stove itself. Wet wood can cause rust and corrosion, which can shorten the life of the stove when used frequently. Wet wood also produces more smoke which over time can cause damage to the stove’s glass door, eventually making it difficult to see the fire – no longer allowing it to be the magnificent focal point of a room.

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your wood stove is working safely and efficiently, and that it lasts for many years to come. Remember to always use proper safety measures and equipment when working with the stove and chimney, and always consult with a professional if you have any doubts.

For more information on our services here at The Log Dog, including our substantial range of seasoned firewood, firelighters, and kindling offcuts, you can call us on 01295 256 436 or email enquiry@thelogdog.co.uk. Alternatively, please fill out your details on our contact form and we will be in touch at a time to suit you.

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